The warmth from the sun causes moisture to evaporate from the plants and soil, which then condenses on the cooler inside surfaces of the glass container. The process starts again. The soil provides nutrients for the plants, then — as is the natural order of things — those nutrients are replenished as the plants die and decompose into the soil. These days, terrariums come in all shapes and sizes literally, pretty much anything clear can be used as a container.
Generally, types of terrariums are dictated by what plants you try to grow in them. Tropical terrariums, succulent terrariums — you get the idea. Sealing off the terrarium and creating a closed system is what perpetuates the ecosystem… and lets us do all the fun things. After all, trapping humidity in terrariums is what first allowed the Victorians to grow their interesting tropical plants. Open terrariums can lose many of the important features and functions of a true terrarium, but they still have their place.
He recommends three options of plants for your terrarium: ferns and small plants, succulents and cacti, and air plants. Lastly, succulents and cacti are great to pair together since they both require very little water. You should place them in open containers since they need to dry out between watering times. To start assembling the terrarium, begin with a drainage layer of pebbles or vermiculite layers, then add activated charcoal on top. If the glass is too dirty or foggy, it will be difficult for light to reach your plants.
Use a damp piece of newsprint or a lint-free cloth. Do not use any harsh cleaning products on the inside of the terrarium because the chemicals in the cleaning products could harm your plants. It is easy to over-water terrariums. One way to prevent over-watering is to use a spray bottle instead of a watering can. If you do over-water, absorb any extra water with a paper towel. Leave the top off of your terrarium until it has dried out.
Most terrarium plants do not need to be fertilized. You want to keep terrarium plants small and inhibit their growth, so don't feed them because the plants will quickly outgrow their confined space. While it's possible to grow almost anything in a terrarium, it is important to choose plants that will thrive in the type of terrarium you are creating. Also, make sure to combine plants with the same light requirements. Low-light plants generally work best.
Succulents generally thrive in high light and low moisture environments. If you plant succulents in a closed terrarium, the environment is far too humid for them to thrive. You get to choose the plants for your terrarium. As I mentioned earlier, the type of plants you choose will depend on whether you have an open or closed terrarium. For both open and closed containers make sure the plants are compatible with each other and that you have the right soil for them to grow in.
Use plants that require the same amount of light and water, so they all thrive. For open air terrariums, choose plants that like circulating air and an environment that is more arid than humid. Good choices include:. For enclosed containers, choose plants that like a closed space and do well with a lot of moisture. Every terrarium is interesting and unique. The possibilities are endless.
Dried moss or lichen is another nice touch. A growing trend these days is to make a terrarium with a theme by adding small toys and figurines, pine cones, and little wooden miniature pieces such as mushrooms and fairies. However, there are a few things you can do to ensure that your terrarium is happy. Here are some quick tips and tricks for terrarium care:. They can add a sense of calm and peacefulness to any room. Terrariums come in all shapes and sizes, so they fit almost anywhere.
On your desk, on narrow windowsills, or on your kitchen counter. A terrarium is the perfect way to add beautiful plants to your day! If you want to get started with a great looking and very affordable option, try these awesome terrariums from NCYP , available on Amazon.
Please also take the time to head over to my resources page , where I have all the info, resources and tools you need to become a better gardener and grow plants you can be proud of. How Does A Terrarium Work?
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