One example would be if you were shooting at a high elevation on a bright day and near large reflective surfaces like snow or a body of water.
In that situation, if you tried shooting a distant subject, the UV light between the subject and your camera could result in haze in your image. A UV filter would remove that haze. Similar to clear filters, some photographers use UV filters primarily to keep their lenses protected and clean. Check out this guide to learn more details about UV filters. What makes this filter a good option is it offers high light transmission with minimal distortion and reflections. The Best Cameras for Landscape Photography.
ND filters are made with dark-colored glass and are used to limit the amount of light entering your sensor without affecting the color of your image. They can help you avoid overexposing your images in bright light, especially when shooting with slower shutter speeds.
A good ND filter will solve that problem. But these lens filters are not just used for landscapes. These filters vary in darkness. Like any filter, the amount of light they block is commonly measured in stops. The higher the number of stops, the more the filter will darken the image. To help you make sense of it, there are ND filter beginner guides that include conversion charts.
Benro Master Series ND 3. GND filters are similar to ND filters except they transition vertically from dark to clear. They are used by landscape photographers for shooting scenes with lots of contrast, such as a bright sky with a dark foreground. To enable adjustments to suit the scene, most of these lens filters are made in a rectangular shape so you can move them up or down depending on how high the horizon is in your composition.
Hard-Edge GND filters transition abruptly from dark to clear. They are designed for shooting scenes with a flat horizon. That way you can line up the hard edge in the middle of the filter with the horizon, so you only darken the bright sky and end up with an evenly exposed image. Soft-Edge GND filters differ because they have a smoother gradient from dark to clear. If you tried to shoot these scenes with a hard-edge GND filter, it would result in a noticeable midline where the brightness changes.
But the gradient on a soft-edge filter avoids that problem. Reverse GND filters are ideal for shooting sunsets and sunrises. As a result, they can let you capture evenly exposed images when the sun is near the horizon. Be sure to take a peek at our guide on how to photograph sunsets! Vu Filters x mm Sion Q 2. Polarizing filters can reduce reflections and glare in a scene and provide more vibrant colors.
They enable you to limit the amount of polarized light that enters your lens, depending on the direction the light is polarized in. This type of lens filter is one of the most popular because it can help improve your images in many situations. When light gets reflected, some of it becomes polarized, which means the light wave is aligned on a single plane instead of moving in all directions. Some sunlight also gets polarized as it passes through the atmosphere.
By blocking out the reflections and glare, polarizing filters can really make the colors in your photos pop. These are both high-grade lens filters that are currently available at huge discounts. Even at the sale price, the Heliopan filter costs a lot more, but for that you get some extra build quality. For instance, it is made from Schott glass, which is known for exceptional optical clarity. Close-up filters can enable you to try macro photography without the need to buy a macro-specific lens.
These filters are also known as macro filters or diopters. They basically work like reading glasses—they allow your standard lens to focus on closer subjects. Close-up lens filters have some limitations, though. While macro lenses provide higher-quality images, they also tend to be very expensive, so close-up filters offer a much more affordable way to get into macro photography. These filters are available with different strengths that can offer different minimum focusing distances.
Canon 77mm D Close-up Lens. Digital cameras typically have built-in filters that block almost all infrared light from the sensor. Check the diameter of your lens first, to make sure you order the right size. Some kit lenses are usually mm in diameter, mine is mm depending on the lens. The wider the diameter, the more expensive the filter. Buy a UV filter. Buy a polarizing filter if you shoot outdoors in the sun a lot.
If you like shooting landscapes , an ND filter or graduated neutral density filters can be really useful. Fitted to the front of a lens, these filters will definitely improve your digital photography.
You should also check out our article on why you should be using a lens hood. And watch this video before you go. Leaving your camera on its default settings will produce blurry results.
Share with friends Share. Show Comments 1 Hide Comments. Related Articles. It plays an important role in freezing or blurring motion. A fast shutter speed will let you….
What is the Crop Factor in Photography? Learning the technical aspect of photography is as important as its creative side. Even if you do not want to study all the details, it…. You might even wish for a Photography to English dictionary. We figured it's our job to…. See all articles in Photography Cheat Sheets. Here are 3 of the 7 steps we uncover in this 21 minute video:. Focus Selection Points Leaving your camera on its default settings will produce blurry results. Unlike a UV filter, a skylight filter has a very subtle pink cast to it.
This was originally designed to reduce the slightly blue cast of color film, but with digital cameras this isn't really an issue. Even though this filter will prevent the worst of the dust, dirt and water reaching the front of the lens, you may still need to clean the filter to prevent this dirt affecting your images.
For dust and dirt it's best to use a brush or air blower to remove this without damaging the filter. If you try to wipe the filter clean there's a risk that you'll scratch the surface.
Wiping the filter to remove water drops needs to be done extremely carefully, as it's likely that there will also be some dirt or dust that can become embedded in the cloth or tissue, and scratch the filter. Because they are primarily for keeping attached to your lens for protecting the front element, round, screw-in skylight or UV filters are the best option.
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