As this type of cancer is present in the lymph system, it can quickly metastasize, or spread, to different tissues and organs throughout the body. Lymphoma most often spreads to the liver, bone marrow , or lungs. People of any age can develop lymphoma, but it is among the most common causes of cancer in children and young adults aged 15—24 years. It is often treatable. In this article, we look at the symptoms of lymphoma, how to treat it, and the risk factors for the different types.
There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Within these, there are many subtypes. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is the most common type, typically develops from B and T lymphocytes cells in the lymph nodes or tissues throughout the body. Tumor growth in non-Hodgkin lymphoma may not affect every lymph node, often skipping some and growing on others.
Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the immune system, and doctors can identify it by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are abnormally large B lymphocytes. In people with Hodgkin lymphoma, the cancer usually moves from one lymph node to an adjacent one. The NCI estimate that Hodgkin lymphoma accounts for 0.
The symptoms of lymphoma are similar to those of some viral diseases, such as the common cold. However, they typically continue for a more extended period.
Some people will not experience any symptoms. Others may notice a swelling of the lymph nodes. There are lymph nodes all around the body. Swelling often occurs in the neck, groin, abdomen, or armpits.
The swellings are often painless. They may become painful if the enlarged glands press on organs, bones, and other structures. Some people confuse lymphoma with back pain. Lymph nodes can also swell during common infections, such as a cold. In lymphoma, the swelling does not resolve. Pain is also more likely to accompany the swelling if it has occurred due to an infection. The overlap of symptoms can lead to misdiagnosis. Anyone who has persistently swollen glands should see their doctor for a consultation.
Make a difference in the fight against cancer by donating to cancer research. Call us anytime. What is lymphoma? Lymphoma symptoms Lymphoma is characterized by enlarged lymph nodes and may also affect organs, such as the liver, lungs and stomach.
Stage 1: The cancer is detected in one lymph node region or organ. Learn more about non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma. Have questions about cancer? Just ask Alexa. Learn How. We depend on donations to keep our cancer information available for the people who need it most.
Cancer A-Z. Types of Lymphoma. Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma also called Hodgkin disease is a type of cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children Learn about childhood lymphoma pediatric lymphoma , from causes and risk factors to testing for lymphoma and treatment options.
Lymphoma of the Skin Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in cells that are part of the body's immune system. Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia If you have Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia or are close to someone who does, knowing what to expect can help you cope.
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